SCRUM
As a "framework" rather than a project management methodology, Scrum is an Agile approach that supports self-managing teams and continuous improvement. Aiming to adapt quickly to change by learning through experience, this approach is widely implemented, particularly within software development teams. Built upon the pillars of Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation, the answer to the question of what is Scrum can be defined as a lightweight framework that enables the productive and creative delivery of products of the highest possible value while addressing complex adaptive problems.
What Does Scrum Mean?
By definition, Scrum mandates that cross-functional teams work collaboratively and maintain transparent communication with stakeholders. This structure, formed by breaking down silos, increases organizational Business Agility by ensuring that business units and development teams speak the same language. In this system based on Empiricism, deviations in processes are detected early through regular "Inspection" mechanisms. There is no traditional "Project Manager" role in Scrum; instead, there are the roles of Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Developers. The Product Owner ensures value-oriented progress by transparently managing the product vision and roadmap. Consequently, it becomes easier for projects to proceed in accordance with budget and planning. In addition to all these factors, customer requirements are understood and prioritized more rapidly within this system.
The Scrum Framework
Developed by Jeff Sutherland and Ken Schwaber, the Scrum framework is an agile working approach aimed at ensuring that complex projects proceed in a more manageable and flexible manner. The core concepts of this framework are detailed in the Scrum Guide. There are three primary Artifacts in Scrum: the Product Backlog, the Sprint Backlog, and the Increment. Considered the heart of Scrum, a Sprint is a fixed time-box of one month or less, established to create a "Done," usable, and potentially releasable product increment.