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What Are DoS and DDoS? Protection Methods in Cloud Environments

DoS and DDoS attacks are among the most common cyberattack types that threaten the continuity of digital services in organizations. In this article, we explain the differences between these two types of attacks and share effective methods to protect your cloud environments.

Cyber ​​Security Publication Date 05 November 2025 - Update Date 05 November 2025
1.

DoS and DDoS Concepts

In today’s fully digitalized world, uninterrupted service delivery is undoubtedly a factor that directly impacts corporate reputation. However, there are several threats that can disrupt this continuity. One of the most common types of these threats is DoS and DDoS attacks. All the key details about DoS, short for Denial of Service, and its more advanced version DDoS, short for Distributed Denial of Service, are covered in this article!

To better understand DoS/DDoS attacks, we should first clarify what these terms mean: DoS (Denial of Service): A DoS attack is a type of cyberattack that aims to overwhelm a target system with an excessive amount of traffic from a single source, causing the system to become unable to respond to legitimate user requests. The attacker sends an abnormal volume of requests to the server, exhausting resources and making the service unavailable. DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): A DDoS attack is the distributed form of this method. The attack is performed simultaneously through multiple devices and networks, multiplying the impact of a traditional DoS attack. This makes single-point mitigation almost impossible. DDoS attacks are typically executed using botnets, which consist of thousands of compromised devices.

Differences Between DoS and DDoS

While DoS and DDoS attacks share the same goal—taking systems offline—they differ significantly in terms of execution, scale, and impact. DoS attacks are “single-source” threats, whereas DDoS attacks are distributed and coordinated. This makes DDoS attacks both more destructive and more complex to defend against. To better understand the difference between DoS and DDoS, you may refer to the table below:

 

Comparison of the key differences between DoS and DDoS attacks
Feature DoS (Denial of Service) DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)
Attack Source Initiated from a single device or network. Launched from multiple compromised devices (botnet) in a distributed manner.
Attack Power Relatively limited. Can generate extremely high traffic volumes.
Ease of Mitigation Easier to detect and block since it comes from a single source. Difficult to detect and filter due to numerous IP sources.
Targeted Layer Typically targets the network or application layer. Can simultaneously target network, DNS, application, and database layers.
Defense Requirements Basic firewalls or traffic limiting may be sufficient. Requires advanced load balancing, traffic analysis, and FWaaS solutions.
Impact May cause short-term service interruptions. May result in prolonged downtime and financial loss.
Quick note: Because DDoS attacks are distributed and coordinated, defense strategies must be planned more comprehensively.
DoS and DDoS Concepts
2.

Protection Methods Against DoS and DDoS Attacks in Cloud Environments

Now you know what DoS and DDoS attacks are. So, is it possible to defend against these attacks? Effective protection requires a multi-layered strategy, not just network-level security controls. If you are managing your business operations through cloud systems, let’s explore how to protect against DoS and DDoS attacks!

  • Traffic filtering and load balancing are among the measures that can be implemented to mitigate these attacks. LBaaS (Load Balancer as a Service) distributes inbound traffic across multiple servers to prevent overload while detecting malicious traffic patterns to maintain service availability.
  • For DDoS attacks targeting the application layer, our WAF as a Service solution inspects web traffic and filters malicious requests, acting as a web application firewall for your cloud-based systems and providing 24/7 protection. Get in touch now!
  • The elasticity of cloud infrastructure enables automatic scaling of system resources to handle increased traffic, ensuring service continuity even during an attack.
  • Enterprise-grade DNS management and CDN integrations can reduce the impact of DDoS attacks at the outer edge. Thanks to a global server network, load can be distributed across different regions.
  • DDoS attacks often occur suddenly. Therefore, real-time traffic monitoring and automated alert systems are crucial.
  • Our IPS as a Service solution detects anomalies in network traffic and blocks them instantly, providing real-time protection against DDoS and other network-based attacks.

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